1) Business Skills:
Business skills in Information Technology (IT) refer to the competencies and knowledge required to effectively manage and operate IT-related activities within an organization. These skills may include project management, budgeting, strategic planning, and the ability to align IT solutions with the organization's goals and objectives.
Project Management:
The ability to plan, execute, and oversee IT projects, ensuring they are completed on time and within budget.
Strategic Planning:
Understanding how IT aligns with an organization's overall business strategy and goals.
Communication:
Effectively communicating technical information to non-technical stakeholders and clients.
Budgeting and Cost Management:
Managing IT budgets, controlling expenses, and making cost-effective technology decisions.
Vendor Management:
The skill to negotiate and manage relationships with IT vendors and service providers.
Risk Management:
Identifying and mitigating potential IT security and operational risks.
Legal and Compliance Knowledge:
Understanding data protection laws, regulations, and compliance requirements relevant to IT.
2) Functional Skills:
Functional skills in IT pertain to the technical abilities and expertise needed to perform specific tasks and functions within the IT field. These skills encompass areas such as programming, database management, network administration, cybersecurity, and software development. Functional IT skills are essential for executing the day-to-day technical operations in IT roles.
Programming and Coding:
Proficiency in programming languages such as Java, Python, C++, etc.
Network Administration:
Configuring and managing network infrastructure, routers, and switches.
Database Management:
Expertise in designing, maintaining, and optimizing databases (e.g., SQL, NoSQL).
Cybersecurity:
Knowledge of security protocols, encryption, and threat detection to protect data and systems.
System Administration:
Managing and maintaining operating systems (e.g., Windows, Linux).
Cloud Computing:
Skills in working with cloud platforms like AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud.
Web Development:
Building and maintaining websites and web applications using technologies like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.